怎么读(音标):[bæk ɔf]
用法:back off作为动词短语,意为“后退”,也可作为名词,指撤退或退缩的行为。
例句1-5句且中英对照:
1. The police ordered the crowd to back off from the building. 命令人群从建筑物后退。
2. He had to back off from his original plan due to financial constraints. 由于财务限制,他不得不放弃原计划。
3. When she saw the angry dog, she quickly backed off and closed the gate. 她看到那只生气的狗时,迅速后退并关上了大门。
4. The company decided to back off from the deal after discovering some hidden risks. 公司在一些隐藏风险后决定退出这笔交易。
5. He didn't want to fight with his friend, so he backed off and apologized for his behavior. 他不想和朋友吵架,于是后退并为自己的行为道歉。
同义词及用法:
1. Retreat (动词):撤退
2. Withdraw (动词):撤回
3. Step back (动词短语):向后走
4. Back away (动词短语):向后退
5. Pull back (动词短语):收回
编辑总结:
back off是一个常用的动词短语,可指后退、撤退或退缩。它可以用来描述人的行为,也可以用来描述物体的移动。在口语中,back off也可表示放弃、放手或停止做某事。此外,back off也可作为名词使用,指撤退或退缩的行为。在写作中,我们可以根据具体语境选择合适的同义词来替换back off,以增加文采和多样性。