一:assume是什么意思,assume的解释的意思
Assume是一个英语动词,意为“假设,假定,认为”,表示接受或者采取某种事物作为真实的情况。它也可以用作名词,表示“假设”或者“承担”。
二:怎么读(音标)
assume的音标为/əˈsuːm/。
三:用法
1. assume可用作及物动词,后接名词、代词、从句或者介词短语作宾语。:
- He assumed the role of leader in the group. (他承担了在小组中的领导角色。)
- I assume that you have already finished your homework. (我假设你已经完成了你的家庭作业。)
- She assumed him to be her brother. (她认为他是她的哥哥。)
- Let's assume for a moment that you are right. (让我们暂时假设你是对的。)
2. assume也可用作不及物动词,表示“开始承担某种角色或者责任”。:
- She assumed the position of CEO after the previous one retired. (在前任退休后,她接任了首席执行官职位。)
- The new president will assume office next month. (新将于下个月就职。)
3. assume还可以表示“装出某种样子”或者“假装”。:
- He assumed a serious expression when talking about the accident. (当谈到事故时,他装出一副严肃的表情。)
- She assumed an air of confidence before the interview. (面试前,她假装自信。)
4. assume也可以用于法律上,表示“承担责任”或者“接受遗产”。:
- The company assumes no responsibility for any damage caused by the product. (公司对产品造成的任何损害不承担责任。)
- He assumed the inheritance from his uncle after his death. (在叔叔去世后,他接受了遗产。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The police assume that the suspect is still in the area.
假设嫌疑人仍在该地区。
2. Let's assume that we have enough time to finish this project.
让我们假设我们有足够的时间来完成这个项目。
3. She assumed a fake identity in order to escape from her past life.
为了逃离过去的生活,她假扮了一个虚假身份。
4. The new CEO will assume control of the company next week.
新任首席执行官将于下周掌管公司。
5. As a language model AI, I am programmed to assume different writing styles and voices.
作为一个语言模型AI,我被编程成能够假设不同的写作风格和声音。
五:同义词及用法
1. presume:意为“假定,推测”,强调根据某些证据或者推理得出结论。:
- I presume that you have already made a decision. (我假定你已经做出了决定。)
- It can be presumed that the company will announce a new product soon. (可以推测公司将很快宣布一款新产品。)
2. suppose:意为“假设,想象”,强调基于想象或者猜测得出结论。:
- Suppose we go to the beach this weekend? (要不要这周末去海滩?)
- I suppose you're right. (我想你是对的。)
3. believe:意为“相信,认为”,强调个人的信念或者观点。:
- I believe that honesty is the best policy. (我相信诚实是最好的策略。)
- Do you really believe that aliens exist? (你真的相信外星人存在吗?)
4. think:意为“认为,想”,强调个人的思考或者推理过程。:
- I think it's time for us to leave now. (我认为现在是我们离开的时候了。)
- What do you think of this proposal? (你对这个提议有什么看法?)
六:编辑总结
Assume是一个常用的英语动词,意为“假设,假定,认为”,可以用作及物动词和不及物动词,也可以用作名词。它的用法广泛,常与其他动词搭配使用,assume responsibility (承担责任)、assume control (掌管)等。同义词包括presume、suppose、believe和think,但它们的用法有所不同。在写作时,我们应该根据上下文选择最合适的动词来表达我们想要表达的意思。