一:amputate的意思是切除或截肢。它是一个动词,表示通过手术或外伤将身体的一部分完全或部分地切除。
二:amputate的读音为/ˈæmpjəteɪt/。
三:用法方面,amputate通常用于医学领域,指医生通过手术将患者的某个部位截除或切除。它也可以用来描述非手术性的断肢,比如在事故中发生的意外断肢。
四:例句1-5句且中英对照:
1. The doctor had to amputate the soldier's leg after it was severely injured in battle. (在战斗中士的腿受到严重伤害后,医生不得不截肢。)
2. Due to the spread of infection, the surgeon had to amputate the patient's arm in order to save his life. (由于感染扩散,外科医生不得不截除患者的手臂以挽救他的生命。)
3. The car accident resulted in the amputation of the driver's left hand. (车祸导致司机左手被截肢。)
4. The victim's leg was amputated below the knee due to severe frostbite from being stranded in the snow for days. (由于被困在雪地里数日导致严重冻伤,受害者的腿在膝盖以下被截肢。)
5. The zoo had to amputate the injured elephant's trunk in order to prevent further infection. (为了防止进一步感染,动物园不得不截除受伤大象的鼻子。)
五:同义词及用法方面,amputate可以替换为cut off或remove,但它们更常用于非手术性的断肢情况。在医学领域,amputate通常是最准确的词语。
六:编辑总结:amputate是一个描述手术性或非手术性断肢的动词,常用于医学领域。它的同义词包括cut off和remove,但在医学领域中使用amputate更准确。