aggravate是什么意思,aggravate的解释

aggravate是一个动词，意思是使恶化，加重，使更糟。它来自于拉丁语的“aggravatus”，意为“加重”。在英语中，它的意思也有“激怒，惹恼”的含义。

怎么读（音标）

/agrəveɪt/

用法

1. 指某事物变得更糟：The situation was aggravated by the heavy rain.

2. 指某人被激怒或惹恼：Don't aggravate her, she's already in a bad mood.

3. 指某事物使情况更复杂或困难：This will only aggravate the problem.

例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The doctor warned me that smoking would aggravate my asthma. 医生告我吸烟会加重我的哮喘。

2. His constant complaining only served to aggravate the situation. 他不断的抱怨只会使情况变得更糟。

3. The government's policies have aggravated the economic crisis. 的加剧了经济危机。

4. She was already upset, but his rude comments only aggravated her further. 她已经心烦意乱，但他粗鲁的言论只会让她更加恼火。

5. The use of pesticides has greatly aggravated the pollution in our environment. 农药的使用极大地加剧了我们环境的污染。

同义词及用法

1. worsen：指某事物变得更糟，但不一定是由于外部因素造成的。：The weather has worsened, it's raining heavily now.

2. irritate：指某人被激怒或惹恼，强调情绪上的不快。：His constant nagging irritates me.

3. exacerbate：指某事物使情况更复杂或困难，强调加剧了原本已经存在的问题。：The lack of communication between the two countries has exacerbated the tensions between them.

编辑总结

aggravate是一个常用的动词，意思是使恶化，加重。它可以用来描述某事物变得更糟、某人被激怒或惹恼以及某事物使情况更复杂或困难。它的同义词有worsen、irritate和exacerbate，但它们各有侧重点。在使用时需要根据具体语境选择合适的词语。