abstain是什么意思,abstain的解释

abstain的意思是“放弃、弃权”，指自愿不参与或不做某件事。它源自拉丁语“abstinentia”，意为“节制”、“克制”。

怎么读（音标）

abstain的音标为[əbˈsteɪn]，其中重读音节为第二个音节。

用法

abstain常用作及物动词，表示主动放弃或拒绝参与某件事情。它也可以作为不及物动词，表示自愿不做某事。

例句1-5句且中英对照

1. He decided to abstain from drinking alcohol for a month as part of his new year's resolution. (他决定作为新年计划，一个月不喝酒。)

2. The politician promised to abstain from voting on the controversial bill due to his conflict of interest. (这位家因利益承诺在有争议的议案上弃权投票。)

3. The doctor advised her to abstain from eating spicy food during her pregnancy. (医生建议她在怀孕期间避免吃辛辣食物。)

4. Some religious groups encourage their followers to abstain from certain activities during Lent. (一些团体鼓励信徒在四旬斋期间戒除某些活动。)

5. The company's CEO announced that he would abstain from his salary for the next six months in order to support the struggling business. (公司的CEO宣布他将在接下来的六个月内放弃薪水，以支持陷入困境的企业。)

同义词及用法

1. Refrain：指自我或抑制，常用于表示避免做某事。：He refrained from making any comments on the sensitive ic. (他避免就这个敏感话题发表任何评论。)

2. Forbear：指忍耐或克制，常用于表示忍受某种情况或不做某事。：She had to forbear her anger and remain calm during the meeting. (她不得不忍住愤怒，在保持冷静。)

3. Abjure：指公开放弃或宣布放弃某种信仰、权利或行为。：The king had to abjure his throne and flee the country after being overthrown by rebels. (国王被叛后，不得不放弃王位并逃离。)

4. Renounce：指正式宣布放弃或拒绝接受某种权利、职位或身份。：The actress renounced her American citizenship in order to become a citizen of her husband's country. (这位女演员为了成为她丈夫所在的公民，宣布放弃美国公民身份。)

编辑总结

abstain是一个常用的动词，表示放弃或不参与某件事情。它可以作及物动词或不及物动词，在句子中常用于表示自愿不做某事。它的同义词有refrain、forbear、abjure和renounce，但它们各有侧重，使用时需要根据具体语境选择。