1. laborious是一个形容词,意为“费力的,勤奋的”。它来自拉丁语laboriosus,由labor(工作)和-ous(具有…性质)构成。
2. laborious的读音为 [ləˈbɔːriəs],发音为luh-BOHR-ee-uhs。
3. laborious常用于形容那些需要付出大量努力或精力才能完成的工作或任务。:
- He is a very laborious worker and always puts in extra hours to complete his projects.
(他是一个非常勤奋的工作者,总是加班完成他的项目。)
- The process of writing a novel is often a laborious one, requiring countless revisions and edits.
(写小说的过程通常是一项费力的工作,需要无数次修改和编辑。)
4. 除了形容工作或任务,laborious也可以用来指人或动物。在这种情况下,它表示“勤奋的”或“辛勤的”。:
- The ants were laboriously carrying food back to their colony.
(蚂蚁们辛勤地把食物运回他们的巢穴。)
- She was a laborious student, always studying late into the night.
(她是一个勤奋的学生,总是熬夜学习。)
5. 下面是laborious在句子中使用时的几个例子:
- The construction of the new building was a laborious process, taking over two years to complete.
(新建筑的施工是一个费力的过程,花了两年多才完成。)
- The artist spent many laborious hours perfecting every detail of her painting.
(艺术家花了很多辛勤的时间来完善她的画作的每一个细节。)
- It was a laborious task, but he finally managed to fix the broken machine.
(这是一项费力的任务,但他最终成功修好了坏掉的机器。)
- She was known for her laborious approach to gardening, spending hours tending to her plants every day.
(她以辛勤的园艺方法而闻名,每天花几个小时照顾她的植物。)
- The team's victory was the result of their laborious training and dedication to the sport.
(团队取得胜利是他们辛勤的训练和对运动的投入所取得的结果。)
6. 一些与laborious相关联的词汇有:
- labor(n. 工作,劳动):指付出精力或努力所做出来的工作。
- diligent(adj. 勤奋的):指人具有坚持不懈、努力工作和认真负责等品质。
- arduous(adj. 费力的,艰巨的):指需要付出大量努力或精力才能完成的工作。
- strenuous(adj. 费力的,艰巨的):与arduous类似,指需要付出大量努力或精力才能完成的工作。
- toil(n. 艰难,辛苦):指长时间、辛苦地工作。
- industrious(adj. 勤劳的):与diligent类似,指人具有勤奋和勤奋工作的品质。
7. 总而言之,laborious是一个形容词,用来形容那些需要付出大量努力或精力才能完成的工作、任务或人。它可以用来表示肯定或否定,但总体上都传达着一种费力、辛苦、勤奋的意思。