一:abject什么意思? abject翻译(中文文):卑鄙的, 可怜的 hellip
abject是一个形容词,意思是“卑鄙的,可怜的”,常用来形容人或行为。它来自于拉丁语“abiectus”,意为“被抛弃的”。
二:怎么读(音标)
abject的音标为/ˈæbdʒekt/。
三:用法
abject通常用来形容人或行为,表示极端恶劣、卑劣或可怜。它可以作为形容词修饰名词,也可以作为名词使用。:“He lived in abject poverty.”(他生活在极度贫困中。) “The villagers were treated with abject cruelty.”(村民们受到了极其残忍的对待。) “The abject failure of the project was a huge disappointment.”(这个项目彻底失败让人非常失望。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. He was reduced to an abject state after losing his job.(失业后,他变得十分悲惨。)
2. The soldiers were forced to live in abject conditions, with little food and no medical care.(士们被迫生活在极度恶劣的环境中,几乎没有食物和医疗保健。)
3. The abject behavior of the bullies was unacceptable and needed to be addressed.(恶霸们的卑鄙行为是不可接受的,应该予以解决。)
4. Despite their abject poverty, the family remained hopeful for a better future.(尽管生活在极度贫困中,这个家庭仍然对未来充满希望。)
5. The abject failure of the company's new product led to its bankruptcy.(公司新产品的彻底失败导致了破产。)
五:同义词及用法
1. Despicable:可耻的,卑劣的,常用来形容人或行为。如:His despicable actions caused great harm to others.(他卑劣的行为给他人带来了巨大的伤害。)
2. Pitiful:可怜的,令人同情的,常用来形容人或情况。如:The pitiful sight of the homeless family touched my heart.(无家可归的家庭令我心生怜悯。)
3. Miserable:悲惨的,痛苦的,常用来形容情况或感受。如:She lived a miserable life after her husband's death.(丈夫去世后,她过着悲惨的生活。)
4. Wretched:可怜的,悲惨的,常用来形容人或情况。如:The wretched conditions in the refugee camp were unbearable.(难民营里悲惨的环境令人无法忍受。)
5. Deplorable:可悲的,令人遗憾的,常用来形容情况或行为。如:The deplorable state of the education system needs to be addressed.(教育糟糕的状况需要得到解决。)
六:编辑总结
abject是一个形容词,意思是“卑鄙的,可怜的”,常用来形容人或行为。它可以作为形容词修饰名词,也可以作为名词使用。除了表示极端恶劣、卑劣或可怜之外,它还可以表示失败、失望等情绪。与其近义词相比,abject更强调极端和令人厌恶的程度。在写作中,我们可以根据具体语境选择合适的同义词来替换使用,以丰富文笔。