金融危机的英文

Financial Crisis

[faɪˈnænʃəl ˈkraɪsɪs]

名词，可数和不可数

用法：

金融危机指的是一种经济现象，在这种现象中，金融市场和金融体系遭受重大的冲击，导致经济衰退、失业率上升、企业倒闭等严重后果。这种危机通常由多种因素引起，如股市崩盘、房地产泡沫破裂、银行倒闭等。

例句1：The global financial crisis of 2008 had a devastating impact on the world economy.

2008年的全球金融危机对世界经济造成了毁灭性的影响。

例句2：The country is currently facing a severe financial crisis due to mismanagement and corruption.

由于管理不善和问题，该国目前正面临着严重的金融危机。

例句3：Many people lost their jobs during the financial crisis and struggled to make ends meet.

在金融危机期间，许多人失去了工作，艰难度日。

例句4：The government implemented various measures to mitigate the effects of the financial crisis.

采取了各种措施来缓解金融危机的影响。

例句5：The current financial crisis has highlighted the need for stricter regulations in the banking sector.

目前的金融危机凸显了银行业需要更严格的监管。

同义词及用法：

1. Economic downturn (经济衰退)：指经济活动减缓或停滞，导致生产和消费减少，失业率上升等现象。

例句：The country is still recovering from the economic downturn that occurred last year.

2. Financial meltdown (金融崩溃)：指金融市场出现大幅波动或崩盘，导致经济危机。

例句：The government is taking measures to prevent a financial meltdown and stabilize the economy.

3. Credit crunch (信贷紧缩)：指银行和其他金融收紧信贷，导致企业和个人难以获取贷款。

例句：The credit crunch has made it difficult for small businesses to secure loans from banks.

4. Recession (经济衰退)：指国民生产总值（GDP）连续两个季度以上下降，经济活动减缓。

例句：The country is currently in a recession, with many businesses struggling to stay afloat.

5. Financial collapse (金融崩溃)：指整个金融遭受重大损失和冲击，导致经济崩溃。

例句：The country narrowly avoided a financial collapse thanks to a government bailout.

编辑总结：

金融危机是一种经济现象，指的是金融市场和金融体系遭受重大冲击，导致经济衰退、失业率上升等严重后果。它通常由多种因素引起，如股市崩盘、房地产泡沫破裂、银行倒闭等。在应对金融危机时，可以采取各种措施来缓解其影响，如实施经济刺激计划、加强监管等。同义词包括economic downturn、financial meltdown、credit crunch、recession和financial collapse。