词源学的英文

Etymology

怎么读（音标）

/ˌɛtəˈmɒlədʒi/

用法

Etymology is the study of the origin and history of words, their meanings, and how their forms and meanings have changed over time. It is a branch of linguistics that focuses on the etymological roots of words and how they have evolved in different languages.

例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The word "etymology" comes from the Greek words "etumon," meaning true sense or original meaning, and "logia," meaning study or knowledge.

这个词“etymology”来自希腊语的单词“etumon”，意为真实的意义或原始的意思，以及“logia”，意为研究或知识。

2. Etymologists use various methods to trace the origins of words, such as analyzing their structure, comparing them with similar words in related languages, and studying historical documents.

词源学家使用各种方法来追溯单词的起源，比如分析它们的结构、将它们与相关语言中的类似单词进行比较，以及研究历史文献。

3. The etymology of a word can provide insight into its meaning and usage in different contexts.

一个单词的词源可以帮助我们理解它在不同语境中的意义和用法。

4. Some words have very interesting etymologies, such as "quarantine" which comes from the Italian word "quarantina," meaning forty days, referring to the period of isolation for ships during the Black Death plague.

一些单词有非常有趣的词源，比如“quarantine”来自意大利语的单词“quarantina”，意为四十天，指的是黑死病期间船只隔离的时间。

5. Etymology is not only important for understanding the history and development of languages, but it can also help us better understand and appreciate different cultures.

词源学不仅对于理解语言的历史和发展很重要，它也可以帮助我们更好地理解和欣赏不同的文化。

同义词及用法

- Word origin: refers to the source or derivation of a word or phrase.

- Derivation: the process of forming a new word from an existing word or root.

- Historical linguistics: a branch of linguistics that studies how languages change over time.

- Philology: the study of language in written historical sources, including its origins and evolution.

编辑总结

Etymology is a fascinating field that allows us to uncover the origins and evolution of words. By studying etymology, we can gain a deeper understanding of language and culture, and appreciate the rich history behind each word we use. As language continues to evolve, etymology will remain an important tool for tracing its development and preserving its heritage.