由上而下的英文

1. Word: Abandon

Pronunciation: /əˈbændən/

Usage: verb

Definition: to leave someone or something behind, especially when you are not interested in them any more

Example:

- He abandoned his family and ran away with his mistress.

- The government abandoned their plans to build a new airport.

- She felt abandoned by her friends when they sped talking to her after the argument.

Synonyms: desert, forsake, discard, give up, neglect

Editor's Summary:

Abandon is a verb that means to leave someone or something behind. It can be used in different contexts, such as leaving a place or abandoning an idea. It can also have negative connotations, implying a lack of care or concern for the person or thing being abandoned.

2. Word: Benevolent

Pronunciation: /bəˈnevələnt/

Usage: adjective

Definition: kind and generous; showing goodwill and doing good things for others

Example:

- The wealthy businessman made a benevolent donation to the orphanage.

- His benevolent nature made him popular among his colleagues.

- The NGO provides benevolent services to the homeless community.

Synonyms: charitable, compassionate, philanthropic, magnanimous

Editor's Summary:

Benevolent is an adjective that describes someone who is kind and generous towards others. It is often associated with acts of charity and goodwill. This word can also be used to describe a person's nature or behavior towards others.

3. Word: Cacophony

Pronunciation: /kəˈkɒfəni/

Usage: noun

Definition: a harsh mixture of loud and unpleasant sounds; discordant noise

Example:

- The cacophony of car horns outside made it difficult for me to concentrate on my work.

- The band's performance was ruined by the cacophony of feedback from the speakers.

- The argument between the two politicians turned into a cacophony of insults.

Synonyms: noise, din, racket, clamor, uproar

Editor's Summary:

Cacophony is a noun that refers to a harsh and unpleasant mixture of sounds. It can be used to describe loud and chaotic environments or situations where there is a lot of noise. This word can also be used metaphorically to describe conflicts or arguments that are filled with loud and unpleasant exchanges.

4. Word: Dexterity

Pronunciation: /dɛkˈstɛrəti/

Usage: noun

Definition: skill and grace in physical movement; the ability to use your hands skillfully

Example:

- The juggler's dexterity was impressive as he effortlessly tossed multiple balls in the air.

- She showed great dexterity in playing the piano.

- The surgeon's dexterity was crucial in successfully performing the delicate surgery.

Synonyms: agility, finesse, adroitness, deftness, skillfulness

Editor's Summary:

Dexterity is a noun that describes someone's skill and grace in physical movement. It can also refer to someone's ability to use their hands skillfully. This word is often associated with activities that require precision and coordination, such as playing an instrument or performing surgery.

5. Word: Euphemism

Pronunciation: /ˈjuːfəmɪz(ə)m/

Usage: noun

Definition: a mild or indirect word or expression used instead of one considered too harsh or blunt

Example:

- "Let go" is often used as a euphemism for being fired from your job.

- In some cultures, death is referred to as "passing away" as a euphemism.

- "Correctional facility" is a euphemism for prison.

Synonyms: polite term, substitute, circumlocution, understatement

Editor's Summary:

Euphemism is a noun that refers to a mild or indirect word or expression used in place of a harsher or more direct one. It is often used to soften the impact of negative or uncomfortable words or phrases. Euphemisms can also be used to avoid offending someone or to make something sound more pleasant.

Editor's Summary:

In conclusion, these five words are commonly used in English and have distinct meanings and usage. Abandon is a verb that means to leave someone or something behind, while benevolent is an adjective that describes someone who is kind and generous. Cacophony refers to a harsh mixture of sounds, dexterity describes skill and grace in physical movement, and euphemism is a mild word used in place of a harsher one. Using these words correctly can enhance your vocabulary and communication skills.