1. 英文:abandon
音标:[əˈbændən]
用法:动词
释义:放弃,抛弃,舍弃
同义词及用法:
a. desert [dɪˈzɜːt]:抛弃,离弃
例句:He abandoned his family and went abroad to start a new life.
他抛弃了家人,去国外开始新的生活。
b. forsake [fərˈseɪk]:抛弃,离开
例句:The mother couldn't bear to forsake her child and chose to stay with him.
母亲无法忍心离开孩子,选择和他在一起。
c. give up [ɡɪv ʌp]:放弃
例句:She gave up her job to take care of her sick husband.
她放弃了工作照顾她生病的丈夫。
d. renounce [rɪˈnaʊns]:放弃,宣布放弃
例句:He renounced his claim to the throne and chose a simple life.
他宣布放弃对王位的要求,选择了简单的生活。
e. discard [dɪsˈkɑːrd]:丢弃,抛弃
例句:"One man's trash is another man's treasure." She discarded the old clothes, but I took them and found them useful.
"一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝藏。"她把旧衣服扔掉了,但我拿走了,它们有用。
编辑总结:abandon一词可以用来表示放弃、抛弃、舍弃等含义,常见的同义词有desert、forsake、give up、renounce和discard。需要注意的是,abandon和give up都可以表示放弃某件事情,但give up更多指因为困难而放弃,而abandon则更多指主动选择放弃。
2. 英文:absent
音标:[ˈæbsənt]
用法:形容词
释义:缺席的,不在场的
同义词及用法:
a. missing [ˈmɪsɪŋ]:失踪的,缺少的
例句:The little girl went missing in the crowded shopping mall.
那个小女孩在拥挤的商场里失踪了。
b. away [əˈweɪ]:不在场的
例句:He was away on a business trip and couldn't attend the meeting.
他出差了无法参加。
c. absent-minded [ˌæbsənt ˈmaɪndɪd]:心不在焉的
例句:She is always absent-minded and often forgets things.
她总是心不在焉,经常忘事。
d. missing in action [ˈmɪsɪŋ ɪn ˈækʃn]:战争失踪人员
例句:His grandfather was a soldier who went missing in action during the war.
他的祖父是一名在战争中失踪的士。
e. not present [nɑt ˈprɛzənt]:不在场
例句:The teacher marked him as "not present" because he was late for class.
因为他上课迟到,老师把他标记为“不在场”。
编辑总结:absent一词可以用来表示缺席、不在场等含义,常见的同义词有missing、away、absent-minded、missing in action和not present。需要注意的是,absent一词也可以用作动词,意为“缺席”,但此时读音为[əbˈsɛnt]。
3. 英文:abundant
音标:[əˈbʌndənt]
用法:形容词
释义:丰富的,充足的
同义词及用法:
a. plentiful [ˈplɛntɪf(ə)l]:丰富的,充足的
例句:The forest is plentiful in resources, providing a good living environment for animals.
这片森林资源丰富,为动物提供了良好的生活环境。
b. ample [ˈæmpl]:充足的,足够的
例句:We have ample time to finish the project, so don't rush.
我们有充足的时间来完成这个项目,所以不要着急。
c. bountiful [ˈbaʊntɪf(ə)l]:丰富的,慷慨的
例句:The farmer's harvest this year was bountiful, bringing him a good income.
这位农民今年收获丰富,带来了不错的收入。
d. plentifully [ˈplɛntɪf(ə)li]:丰富地,充足地
例句:The rain fell plentifully, filling up the dried-up river.
雨水下得很多,把干涸的河流填满了。
e. copious [ˈkoʊpiəs]:大量的,丰富的
例句:The writer has a copious amount of knowledge on this ic and can write a book about it.
这位作家对这个话题有很多知识,可以写一本书。
编辑总结:abundant一词可以用来表示丰富、充足的含义,常见的同义词有plentiful、ample、bountiful、plentifully和copious。需要注意的是,abundant一词也可以用作动词,意为“大量存在”。
4. 英文:accessible
音标:[əkˈsɛsəbl]
用法:形容词
释义:可进入的,可接近的,易接近的
同义词及用法:
a. available [əˈveɪləb(ə)l]:可获得的,可利用的
例句:There are plenty of resources available for students to study.
学生们有很多可以利用的资源来学习。
b. reachable [ˈriːtʃəbl]:可到达的,可上的
例句:The company's customer service is reachable 24/7.
公司的客服24小时都可以上。
c. approachable [əˈproʊtʃəb(ə)l]:易接近的,平易近人的
例句:"Don't be afraid to ask questions," the teacher said, trying to appear approachable.
“不要害怕问问题,”老师说道,试图显得平易近人。
d. within reach [wɪðɪn riːtʃ]:在手边,在范围内
例句:"The goal is within reach, don't give up now!" he encouraged himself.
“目标就在手边,现在不要放弃!”他鼓励自己。
e. accessible to [əkˈsɛsəbl tuː]:对...可接近的,对...可进入的
例句:The library is accessible to everyone, regardless of their age or background.
这个图书馆对所有人都是开放的,不论年龄或背景。
编辑总结:accessible一词可以用来表示可进入的、可接近的、易接近的含义,常见的同义词有available、reachable、approachable、within reach和accessible to。需要注意的是,accessible也可以指“易懂的”,如accessible language(易懂的语言)。
5. 英文:accomplish
音标:[əˈkɑːmplɪʃ]
用法:动词
释义:完成,实现
同义词及用法:
a. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]:取得,达到
例句:He achieved his dream of becoming a doctor after years of hard work.
经过多年的努力,他实现了成为医生的梦想。
b. complete [kəmˈpliːt]:完成
例句:"Please complete the form and return it to us within three days," the notice read.
“请填写完整表格并在三天内退回给我们,”通知上写道。
c. fulfill [fʊlˈfɪl]:实现,满足
例句:The company fulfilled its promise to donate a portion of its profits to charity.
公司履行了承诺,将部分利润捐赠给慈善。
d. execute [ˈɛksɪkjuːt]:执行,完成
例句:The plan was executed perfectly and achieved the desired result.
计划被完美地执行了,并取得了预期的结果。
e. carry out [ˈkæri aʊt]:执行,实施
例句:The government carried out several policies to boost the economy.
实施了几项来促进经济发展。
编辑总结:accomplish一词可以用来表示完成、实现的含义,常见的同义词有achieve、complete、fulfill、execute和carry out。需要注意的是,accomplish也可以指“达到(某种水平)”,如accomplished musician(技艺