实质性的英文

Word: Abandon

Pronunciation: /əˈbændən/

Meaning: to leave something or someone behind, often in a careless or irresponsible manner; to give up or discontinue something

Usage: Abandon is a transitive verb, meaning it requires an object to complete its meaning. It can also be used as a noun.

Example Sentences:

1. The mother abandoned her newborn baby on the doorstep of the orphanage.

母亲把她的新生婴儿遗弃在孤儿院门口。

2. The company had to abandon their plans for expansion due to financial difficulties.

由于财务困难，公司不得不放弃扩张计划。

3. She felt abandoned by her friends when they sped talking to her after the argument.

在争吵后，她感觉朋友们抛弃了她。

4. The ship was abandoned by its crew when it started sinking in the stormy sea.

当船只在暴风雨中开始下沉时，船员们放弃了它。

5. The government has promised not to abandon its citizens during this crisis.

承诺在这场危机中不会抛弃国民。

Synonyms and Usage:

1. Desert - similar meaning, but often used in the context of leaving a place or person without intending to return.

2. Forsake - has a more emotional connotation, implying betrayal or neglect.

3. Give up - can be used interchangeably with abandon, but is less formal and more commonly used in spoken language.

4. Discontinue - often used in formal settings and implies sping something that was previously ongoing.

5. Relinquish - similar meaning, but often used in the context of giving up something voluntarily.

Editor's Summary:

Abandon is a versatile verb that can be used in various contexts to convey the idea of leaving something or someone behind. It is important to note that it requires an object to complete its meaning and can also be used as a noun. There are several synonyms that can be used interchangeably with abandon, depending on the specific context and tone desired.