孤儿院的词源

Orphanage，英 [ˈɔːfənɪdʒ]，美 [ˈɔːrfənɪdʒ]

用法：名词

1. 孤儿院是指为孤儿提供庇护和教育的。通常由、慈善组织或管理。

2. 也可以指由私人或组织资助的小型，提供临时住所和照顾给无家可归的儿童。

例句：

1. The orphanage was established in 1930 to provide shelter and education for abandoned children.

这家孤儿院成立于1930年，为被遗弃的孩子提供庇护和教育。

2. The local community raised funds to build a new orphanage for the children who lost their parents in the earthquake.

当地社区筹集了资金，为在地震中失去父母的孩子建造了一所新的孤儿院。

3. She grew up in an orphanage and never knew her real family.

她在孤儿大，从未见过自己的亲生家人。

4. The government has promised to improve the conditions of the overcrowded orphanages in the country.

承诺改善该国拥挤的孤儿院的条件。

5. After losing both of her parents, she was sent to live in an orphanage until she was adopted by a loving family.

在失去双亲后，她被送到孤儿院生活，直到被一个充满爱心的家庭收养。

同义词及用法：

1. Children's home：指为儿童提供住所、照顾和教育的。与孤儿院类似，但更多强调对儿童的全面照顾和教育。

2. Foster home：指由寄养家庭提供照顾和教育给无家可归的儿童。通常是一种临时安置措施，直到孩子能够被收养或回归自己的家庭。

3. Orphanage is derived from the word "orphan", which comes from the Greek word "orphanos" meaning "bereaved, parentless". It was first recorded in English in the 15th century.

4. The concept of orphanages dates back to ancient times, where religious institutions provided shelter and care for abandoned children.

5. In modern times, many countries have shifted away from traditional orphanages and moved towards foster care or adoption as a means of providing better care for orphaned children.

编辑总结：

孤儿院是一个历史悠久的概念，旨在为无依无靠的孩子提供庇护和教育。它可以由、慈善组织或管理，并且通常是一个临时的住所，直到孩子能够被收养或回归自己的家庭。随着社会的进步，许多已经转向更先进的寄养或收养制度，以提供更好的照顾给孤儿。