冶金的英文

metallurgy

怎么读

/məˈtælərdʒi/

用法

Metallurgy是指研究金属及其合金在物理、化学和工程方面的科学，是一门涉及金属提取、加工和制造的学科。它主要研究金属的结构、性质和用途，以及如何改变金属的性质以满足不同需求。

例句1-5句且中英对照

1. Metallurgy has a long history in human civilization, and it is essential to many industries.

冶金在人类文明中有着悠久的历史，它对许多行业至关重要。

2. The development of metallurgy has greatly promoted the progress of human society.

冶金技术的发展极大地推动了人类社会的进步。

3. In ancient times, metallurgy was mainly used for making weapons and tools.

在古代，冶金主要用于制作武器和工具。

4. With the advancement of technology, modern metallurgy has expanded its applications to various fields, such as construction, transportation, and electronics.

随着技术的进步，现代冶金已将其应用拓展到建筑、交通和电子等各个领域。

5. The study of metallurgy requires a strong foundation in physics, chemistry, and materials science.

冶金学的研究需要扎实的物理、化学和材料科学基础。

同义词及用法

1. Metalworking: the process of shaping and manipulating metal into desired forms, often used in manufacturing.

例：The company specializes in metalworking, producing high-quality steel products for various industries.

2. Extractive metallurgy: a branch of metallurgy that focuses on extracting metals from their ores and refining them for use.

例：Extractive metallurgy has made great progress in developing efficient methods for extracting rare earth elements.

3. Physical metallurgy: a branch of metallurgy that studies the physical properties of metals and how they can be altered through various processes.

例：Physical metallurgy plays an important role in the development of new materials with improved properties.

4. Metallurgical engineering: a field that combines principles of metallurgy and engineering to design and develop metal-based products and processes.

例：The university offers a degree program in metallurgical engineering, preparing students for careers in the metal industry.

编辑总结

冶金是一门重要的学科，它研究金属的结构、性质和用途，以及如何改变金属的性质以满足不同需求。随着技术的进步，冶金在各个领域都发挥着重要作用。除了提取金属和制造产品外，冶金还可以改善材料的性能，推动社会进步。因此，对冶金有充分的了解和掌握对于从事相关行业或研究工作的人来说都是至关重要的。