光电池的英文

一：光电池的英文的意思

Photovoltaic cell

二：怎么读（音标）

/ˌfoʊtoʊˈvɒltəɪk sɛl/

三：用法

光电池是一种能够将太阳能转换为电能的半导体器件，也被称为太阳能电池。它可以通过光生发电原理将光能直接转换为电能，无需任何外部源供给。光电池通常由多层硅材料构成，其中包括p型硅、n型硅和p-n结。当光线照射到p-n结时，会产生正负电荷分离，从而产生电流。

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The solar-powered calculator uses a photovoltaic cell to convert sunlight into electricity.

这款太阳能计算器使用光电池将阳光转换为电能。

2. The photovoltaic cell on the roof of the house generates enough electricity to power the entire household.

房顶上的光电池产生足够的电力来为整个家庭供电。

3. The efficiency of photovoltaic cells has greatly improved in recent years, making solar energy a more viable option for renewable energy.

近年来，光电池的效率大大提高，使得太阳能成为可行的可再生能源选择。

4. The use of photovoltaic cells has been increasing in developing countries as a way to provide electricity to remote areas without access to traditional power grids.

在发展中，光电池的使用越来越多，为偏远地区提供电力，这些地区无法接入传统的电网。

5. The photovoltaic cell market is expected to grow significantly in the coming years, as more countries shift towards renewable energy sources.

预计未来几年光电池市场将大幅增长，因为越来越多的转向可再生能源。

五：同义词及用法

1. Solar cell: another term for photovoltaic cell, used interchangeably.

2. PV cell: abbreviation for photovoltaic cell, commonly used in technical discussions and reports.

3. Solar panel: a collection of multiple photovoltaic cells that work together to generate electricity from sunlight.

4. Solar module: similar to a solar panel, but usually refers to a smaller unit used for residential or commercial installations.

5. Solar array: a group of solar panels or modules connected together to form a larger system.

六：编辑总结

光电池是一种能够将太阳能转换为电能的半导体器件，它可以通过光生发电原理将光能直接转换为电能。随着可再生能源需求的增加和技术的进步，光电池市场也在不断发展壮大。除了在个人住宅和商业建筑中使用外，光电池也被广泛应用于发展中的偏远地区，为这些地区提供可靠的电力来源。随着技术的进步，光电池的效率也在不断提高，使得太阳能成为更具吸引力的可再生能源选择。