让步状语从句是指用来表达对主句中所陈述的情况的让步,即主句的内容可能会被从句所表达的情况所限制或削弱。在语法上,让步状语从句属于复合句结构,由一个从属连词引导,用来表示一种让步关系。
怎么读(音标)
[ˈkɒŋsɛs ˈklɔːz]
用法
让步状语从句通常位于主句之前或之后,用以修饰主句。它可以起到削弱主句中所表达内容的作用,也可以表示对主句内容的限制或条件。在英语中,常见的引导让步状语从句的连词有although, though, even though, while等。
例句1:Although it was raining heavily, we still went for a walk in the park.
尽管天下着大雨,我们仍然去公园散步。
例句2:Though he is young, he is very talented.
虽然他年纪轻轻,但很有才华。
例句3:Even though she was tired, she stayed up late to finish her project.
尽管她很累了,但还是熬夜完成了她的项目。
例句4:While I understand your concerns, I still think we should take the risk.
虽然我理解你的担忧,但我仍然认为我们应该冒险一试。
例句5:Although the food was not very good, the service was excellent.
尽管食物不是很好,但服务非常出色。
同义词及用法
除了上述提到的连词外,让步状语从句还可以用其他方式来表达,比如使用介词短语或副词。:
Despite/In spite of + 名词/动名词:尽管/不管
Despite/In spite of the bad weather, we still had a great time.
尽管天气不好,我们仍然玩得很开心。
No matter + 疑问句:无论
No matter how hard I try, I just can't seem to understand this math problem.
无论我怎么努力,就是不能理解这道数学题。
Even if/Even though + 主语+谓语:即使/虽然
Even if I fail this time, I won't give up.
即使这次失败了,我也不会放弃。
编辑总结
让步状语从句是英语中常见的复合句结构,在表达让步关系时起到重要作用。学习并掌握好它的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的想法和意见。记住,在使用让步状语从句时要注意主从句的时态和语态一致,以及使用适当的连词或其他表达方式。