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surrenders是什么意思

一:surrenders是什么意思的意思

surrenders是动词surrender的第三人称单数形式,意为“投降”、“放弃”、“交出”。它也可以用作名词,表示“投降”或“放弃”的行为。

二:怎么读(音标)

/səˈrendərz/

surrenders是什么意思

三:用法

1. 作为动词时,surrenders可用于以下几种情况:

a. 表示向对方屈服或放弃抵抗。:

- The enemy finally surrenders after months of fighting.

(经过数月的战斗后,敌人最终投降了。)

- The rebels were forced to surrender to the government forces.

(叛乱分子被迫向投降。)

b. 表示放弃某物或某种权利。:

- He surrendered his passport to the authorities.

(他向交出了他的。)

- The company was forced to surrender its land for a new highway.

(公司被迫放弃其土地以建设一条新高速公路。)

c. 表示承认失败或接受某种条件。:

- The candidate surrendered defeat and congratulated his opponent.

(候选人承认失败并祝贺他的对手。)

- The ages were released after the kidnappers surrendered to the police.

(在绑匪向投降后,人质被释放了。)

2. 作为名词时,surrenders可指投降或放弃的行为,也可以指投降或放弃的协议。:

- The general ordered his soldiers to make no surrenders.

(将命令士们不要投降。)

- The terms of surrender were negotiated between the two parties.

(双方协商了投降条件。)

四:例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The rebels finally surrendered to the government forces after a long and bloody battle.

(经过漫长而的战斗后,叛乱分子最终向投降了。)

2. The suspect surrendered himself to the police after being on the run for weeks.

(在逃亡数周后,嫌疑人向自首了。)

3. The company had no choice but to surrender its shares to the larger corporation.

(公司别无选择,只能把股份交给更大的企业。)

4. He surrendered his position as CEO in order to spend more time with his family.

(为了能有更多时间和家人在一起,他辞去了CEO的职位。)

5. The soldiers were instructed not to make any surrenders, even if they were outnumbered by the enemy.

(士们被指示即使在敌人数量上处于劣势也不能投降。)

五:同义词及用法

1. give up:表示“放弃”、“屈服”、“投降”,语气较强烈。

2. yield:表示“屈服”、“让步”,通常用于抽象的情况。

3. submit:表示“服从”、“顺从”,也可指向某人或某物提出申请。

4. capitulate:表示“投降”、“屈服”,语气比surrender更加严厉。

六:编辑总结

surrenders是一个常用的动词,意为“投降”或“放弃”。它可以用作及物动词,表示向对方屈服、放弃某物或承认失败,也可以用作不及物动词,表示自愿地放弃。此外,它还可用作名词,指投降的行为或协议。在日常生活中,我们经常会听到或使用这个词,因此了解它的意思和用法是很重要的。

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