submissive的词源

一：submissive的词源的意思

Submissive一词源自拉丁语“submissus”，意为“屈服的，顺从的”，由前缀“sub”（下方）和动词“mittere”（放置）组成，字面上的意思是“放置在下方”。其后经过中古英语和古法语的影响，最终演变为现代英语中的submissive。

二：怎么读（音标）

Submissive的发音为/səbˈmɪsɪv/，读音为suhb-MIS-iv。

三：用法

Submissive作为形容词，用来形容一个人或者行为，指顺从、服从、屈从于他人或某种力量。它可以用来形容个人的性格特点，也可以用来形容某种行为或态度。通常带有消极的含义，在某些情况下也可以表示尊重或谦逊。

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. She was a very submissive child, always obeying her parents without question.

她是一个非常顺从的孩子，总是毫无疑问地服从父母。

2. The boss expected his employees to be submissive and do whatever he asked.

老板期望他的员工们都能顺从，做任何他要求的事情。

3. In some cultures, women are expected to be submissive to their husbands.

在某些文化中，女性被期望顺从丈夫。

4. The dog was very submissive to its owner, always following his commands.

这条狗对主人非常顺从，总是听从他的命令。

5. She had always been a strong and independent woman, but in this relationship, she found herself becoming more and more submissive.

她一直都是一个坚强独立的女性，但在这段关系中，她自己变得越来越顺从。

五：同义词及用法

1. Obedient：指服从他人或命令，但通常带有积极的含义。

例句：The students were obedient and followed all the rules.

2. Compliant：指顺从规则、法律或要求，通常带有负面的含义。

例句：She was compliant with her parents' strict rules.

3. Docile：指易于驾驭、训练或的，通常带有消极的含义。

例句：The horse was very docile and easy to ride.

4. Subservient：指过分屈服于他人或权威，通常带有负面的含义。

例句：He was subservient to his boss, always doing whatever he asked.

六：编辑总结

Submissive一词源自拉丁语，在现代英语中用来形容顺从、服从、屈服于他人或某种力量。它通常带有消极的含义，但在某些情况下也可以表示尊重或谦逊。在使用时需要注意语境，避免给人带来负面的印象。