short of是一个英语短语,意思是“缺乏”、“不足”、“短缺”的意思。它可以用来形容某种物质、资源或者情况的不足,也可以用来表示某人或者某物的能力、数量或者质量不够。
读音:[ʃɔːrt ɒv]
用法:
1. short of + 名词:表示缺乏某种物质、资源或者情况。
例句:
- We are short of food and water in this drought-stricken area.
(在这个干旱的地区,我们缺乏食物和水。)
- The company is short of funds, so we have to postpone the project.
(公司资金短缺,所以我们不得不推迟这个项目。)
2. short of + 动词-ing:表示做某事有困难。
例句:
- I'm sorry, I'm a bit short of breathing after running for 10 kilometers.
(对不起,我跑了10公里后有点喘不过气来。)
- She was so short of time that she couldn't finish the report before the deadline.
(她时间太紧张了,无法在截止日期前完成报告。)
3. be short of + 名词:表示某人或者某物的能力、数量或者质量不够。
例句:
- He is a good player, but he is still a bit short of being professional.
(他是一个很好的球员,但还差一点就能达到职业水平。)
- The new employee is short of experience, so we need to give him some training.
(这位新员工经验不足,所以我们需要给他一些培训。)
同义词及用法:
1. lack:意思是“缺乏”、“不足”,与short of的意思相同,但更常用于正式场合。
例句:
- The company lacks the necessary resources to expand its business.
(公司缺乏扩大业务所需的资源。)
- I'm afraid we are lacking in time to finish this project.
(恐怕我们时间不够完成这个项目。)
2. shortage:意思是“短缺”、“不足”,强调某种物质、资源或者情况的严重缺乏。
例句:
- There is a severe shortage of clean water in this area.
(这个地区的洁净水严重短缺。)
- Due to the shortage of raw materials, the production has been affected.
(由于原材料短缺,生产受到了影响。)
3. deficient:意思是“不足的”、“有缺陷的”,通常用来形容某人或者某物本身就存在的缺陷。
例句:
- The new product is deficient in quality, so it has been recalled by the company.
(这个新产品质量有问题,所以被公司召回了。)
- The child is deficient in social skills, so he has difficulty making friends.
(这个孩子社交能力不足,所以很难交到朋友。)
编辑总结:
short of是一个常用的英语短语,意思是“缺乏”、“不足”、“短缺”,可以用来形容某种物质、资源或者情况的不足,也可以用来表示某人或者某物的能力、数量或者质量不够。它还可以与名词或者动词-ing搭配使用,表达不同的含义。在写作中,我们可以根据具体的语境选择合适的同义词替换,丰富表达方式。