sacrifice的词源

sacrifice这个词源自拉丁语的sacrificium，由sacer（神圣的）和facere（做）两部分组成。在古代罗马，sacrificium指的是向神灵献祭的仪式，后来演变为指献出宝贵物品或生命作为牺牲。

怎么读

sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs]

用法

1. 名词：指献出宝贵物品或生命作为牺牲的行为。

2. 动词：表示放弃某物以换取其他更重要的东西，也可以指献出某物作为牺牲。

例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The ancient Greeks believed that sacrifices to the gods would bring good fortune.

古希腊人相信向神灵献祭能带来好运。

2. The soldiers made the ultimate sacrifice for their country.

士们为做出了最终的牺牲。

3. She sacrificed her career to take care of her sick mother.

她放弃了自己的事业来照顾生病的母亲。

4. In order to save money, we had to sacrifice our vacation this year.

为了省钱，我们不得不放弃今年的假期。

5. The company's CEO sacrificed his own bonus in order to keep the employees' salaries from being cut.

公司的CEO牺牲了自己的奖金，以防止员工的工资被削减。

同义词及用法

1. Offer: 指献出物品或行为作为祭品或礼物。

例句：The priest offered a sacrifice of fruit to the gods.

2. Surrender: 指放弃某物或屈服于某人或事物。

例句：He surrendered his position in the company to his younger colleague.

3. Renounce: 指公开放弃某种权利、主张或信仰。

例句：She renounced her citizenship and moved to another country.

4. Forfeit: 指因违反规定而丧失某种权利或财产。

例句：He forfeited his right to the inheritance by breaking the terms of the will.

编辑总结

sacrifice一词源自拉丁语，原意为向神灵献祭。在现代英语中，它既可以指献出宝贵物品或生命作为牺牲，也可以表示放弃某物以换取其他更重要的东西。同义词包括offer、surrender、renounce和forfeit，它们都有不同的用法和含义。总的来说，sacrifice是一种牺牲，但也可能会带来更大的回报。