precipitous的词源

precipitous一词源于拉丁文的praeceps，意为“陡峭的”，由pra（向前）和caput（头部）组成，字面意思是“向前倾斜的”，引申为“陡峭的”。

怎么读

precipitous [prɪˈsɪpɪtəs]

用法

形容词precipitous用来描述物体或地形陡峭、险峻，也可用来形容行为或决定仓促、草率。在正式场合中，也可用来指负责任的人缺乏谨慎和考虑。

例句

1. The mountain road was so precipitous that we had to be very careful while driving.

这条山路非常陡峭，我们开车时必须非常小心。

2. The company's precipitous decline in profits has raised concerns among investors.

公司利润的急剧下降引发了投资者的担忧。

3. She made a precipitous decision without thinking about the consequences.

她草率地做出了一个没有考虑后果的决定。

4. The climber carefully navigated the precipitous cliffs, aware of the dangers around her.

攀登者小心翼翼地穿过险峻的悬崖，意识到周围的危险。

5. The government's precipitous actions have caused chaos and confusion among the citizens.

仓促的行动导致公民们陷入混乱和困惑。

同义词及用法

1. Steep: 形容物体的倾斜度，也可用来指价格或数量的急剧上升。：The mountain trail was steep and difficult to climb. (这条山路陡峭，很难爬上去。) The price of gas has steeply increased in recent months. (近几个月来，汽油价格急剧上涨。)

2. Abrupt: 形容变化突然、意外或仓促。：He made an abrupt turn without signaling. (他没有打灯，突然转弯。) The meeting came to an abrupt end when the fire alarm went off. (当火响起时，突然结束了。)

3. Hasty: 形容行为匆忙、草率，常带有负面含义。：He made a hasty decision without consulting anyone else. (他没有咨询其他人就做出了仓促的决定。) The hasty evacuation caused chaos and panic among the residents. (仓促的疏散导致居民们陷入混乱和恐慌。)

4. Rash: 同样形容行为草率、轻率，但更强调冲动和不顾后果。：She regretted her rash decision to quit her job without having another one lined up. (她后悔轻率地辞掉工作，却没有找到下一份工作。) His rash behavior often gets him into trouble. (他冲动的行为经常让他陷入麻烦。)

编辑总结

precipitous一词源于拉丁文，原意为“陡峭的”，引申为“仓促的、草率的”。它可以用来形容物体的陡峭、行为的匆忙和决定的草率，也可以指负责任的人缺乏谨慎和考虑。与其近义词相比，precipitous更强调陡峭和急剧，而其他词则更多地强调突然和仓促。在写作中，我们可以根据具体语境选择使用不同的同义词，以丰富文章表达。