一:nick是什么意思的意思
Nick是一个英文单词,可以作为名词或动词使用。作为名词时,它的意思是“小伤口”、“划痕”、“裂缝”,也可以指代人的“绰号”或“昵称”。作为动词时,则表示“划伤”、“损坏”、“削弱”等含义。
二:怎么读(音标)
nick的音标为/nɪk/,发音为[nik]。
三:用法
1. 名词用法:
(1)指小伤口、划痕或裂缝:
- He accidentally cut himself and got a nick on his finger.(他不小心割伤了自己,手指上有个小伤口。)
- There is a nick on the surface of the table.(桌子表面有一个裂缝。)
(2)指人的绰号或昵称:
- His friends call him Nicky, but his real name is Nicholas.(他的朋友叫他尼基,但他的真实姓名是尼古拉斯。)
- What's your nickname?(你有什么绰号?)
2. 动词用法:
(1)指划伤、损坏或削弱:
- The cat nicked my arm with its claws.(猫用爪子抓了我一下,我的手臂上有个小伤口。)
- The car was nicked in the parking lot.(车子在停车场被刮了一下。)
- He nicked his finger while chopping vegetables.(他在切菜时割伤了手指。)
- The company's profits were nicked by the economic downturn.(公司的利润受到经济衰退的影响而下降。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. She has a small nick on her ankle from when she fell off her bike.(她脚踝上有一个小伤口,是从她从自行车上摔下来时造成的。)
2. My brother's nickname is Nicky, but I call him Bubba.(我弟弟的绰号是尼基,但我叫他巴巴。)
3. Be careful not to nick yourself with that sharp knife.(小心别用那把锋利的刀子割伤自己。)
4. The thief tried to steal my wallet, but only managed to nick a few dollars before I caught him.(小偷想偷我的钱包,但在我抓住他前只成功偷走了几美元。)
5. The company's profits have been significantly nicked by the recent economic crisis.(最近的经济危机显著地影响了公司的利润。)
五:同义词及用法
1. cut:指划痕或裂缝,与nick意思相近,但更常用于形容较深或较大的伤口。
- He has a deep cut on his leg from the accident.(他腿上有一个深深的伤口,是事故造成的。)
2. scratch:指浅浅的划痕,通常由于轻微的摩擦或抓挠引起。
- The cat scratched my arm when I tried to pet it.(当我试图抚摸它时,猫抓了我的手臂。)
3. wound:指严重的伤口,通常需要医疗处理。
- The soldier was injured in battle and had a serious wound on his arm.(士在战斗中受伤,手臂上有一个严重的伤口。)
4. damage:指物品或财产受到损坏,与nick意思有些差别。
- The storm caused a lot of damage to our house.(暴风雨给我们的房子造成了很大损坏。)
六:编辑总结
Nick作为名词时,可以指小伤口、划痕、裂缝或人的绰号;作为动词时,则表示划伤、损坏或削弱。它与cut、scratch、wound和damage等单词意思相近但用法略有不同。掌握nick的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己想要表达的意思。