lose的意思是失去,丢失,失败,输掉。读音为[luz]。
用法:
1. lose作为动词,表示“失去”,“丢失”,常与名词搭配使用。也可用来表示“失败”、“输掉”等含义。
2. lose也可作为及物动词,后接宾语和宾补,表示“使失去某物”、“使失败”。
例句:
1. I don't want to lose you. (我不想失去你。)
2. She lost her keys and couldn't get into the house. (她丢了钥匙,进不了屋子。)
3. We can't afford to lose this game. (我们不能输掉这场比赛。)
4. The company lost a lot of money last year. (公司去年亏损了很多钱。)
5. He lost his temper and shouted at me. (他发脾气大声对我喊叫。)
同义词及用法:
1. misplace:表示“把某物放错地方”,强调是由于粗心或疏忽导致的丢失。
例句:I have misplaced my keys and can't find them anywhere.
2. miss:表示“错过”,强调是由于时间或机会的原因而未能得到或做到。
例句:I missed the bus this morning and had to walk to work.
3. fail:表示“失败”,强调没有达到预期的结果。
例句:He failed the exam because he didn't study hard enough.
4. be defeated:表示“被打败”,强调是在竞争或对抗中失败。
例句:Our team was defeated in the final match.
编辑总结:
lose是一个常用的动词,表示“失去”、“丢失”、“失败”等含义。它可以作为及物动词和不及物动词使用,常与名词搭配。在日常生活中,我们经常会用到这个词,因此熟练掌握其用法和同义词可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。