一:leave是什么意思的意思
leave是一个动词,意为“离开;留下;遗留”。其名词形式为leaving。
二:怎么读(音标)
leave的音标为[liv],发音为/liːv/。
三:用法
1. 离开:表示离开某地或某人,在这种情况下,leave常与介词from连用。:
He left for London yesterday.(他昨天去伦敦了。)
She left her hometown ten years ago.(她十年前离开了她的家乡。)
2. 留下:表示把某物留在某处,在这种情况下,leave常与介词at、with连用。:
Please leave your bags at the reception desk.(请把你的行李放在接待处。)
I left my keys with my roommate.(我把钥匙给了我的室友。)
3. 遗留:表示忘记带走或没有带走某物,也可以指忘记做某事,在这种情况下,leave常与介词behind连用。:
I always leave my phone at home.(我总是把手机忘在家里。)
Don't forget to turn off the lights before you leave the room.(离开房间前别忘了关灯。)
4. 让步:表示允许或同意某事,在这种情况下,leave常与介词to连用。:
I'll leave it to you to decide.(我会让你来决定。)
I left her to do the dishes while I went out for a walk.(我让她洗碗,自己出去散步了。)
5. 遗弃:表示抛弃或离开某人,在这种情况下,leave常与介词for、with连用。:
He left his wife for another woman.(他为了另一个女人而离开了妻子。)
The mother left her baby with a note on the doorstep.(母亲把婴儿遗弃在门口,并留下了一张纸条。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. She left the party early because she wasn't feeling well.
她因为身体不舒服提前离开了派对。
2. Please don't forget to leave your keys at the front desk when you check out.
请在退房时别忘了把钥匙放在前台。
3. The old man left all his money to his children in his will.
老人在遗嘱中把所有的钱都留给了他的孩子们。
4. I'm sorry, but I have to leave for a meeting in five minutes.
对不起,但我必须在五分钟内离开去参加。
5. The teacher asked us to leave our phones outside during the exam.
老师要求我们在考试期间把手机放在外面。
五:同义词及用法
1. depart:与leave的意思相同,但更正式。:
She departed for Paris yesterday.(她昨天去巴黎了。)
2. go away:表示离开某地或某人,语气较轻松。:
I'm going away for the weekend.(我要去度周末了。)
3. exit:指从某个地方出去,常用于公共场合。:
Please use the emergency exit in case of fire.(请在发生火灾时使用紧急出口。)
4. abandon:指遗弃或放弃某物或某人,在这种情况下,常含有负面意义。:
The father abandoned his family and ran away with another woman.(父亲抛弃了家人和另一个女人私奔了。)
5. quit:表示停止做某事或离开某处,在这种情况下,常与动词不定式连用。:
I quit smoking last year.(我去年戒烟了。)
He quit his job and started his own business.(他辞职自己创业了。)
六:编辑总结
leave是一个常用的动词,它有多种含义和用法,可以表示离开、留下、遗留、让步和遗弃等意思,并且可以与多个介词搭配使用。为了更准确地表达自己的意思,我们应该根据具体情况选择合适的介词。同时,还可以使用一些同义词来丰富语言表达。希望本文能够帮助读者更好地理解和使用这个常用的动词。