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instruct是什么意思

一:instruct是什么意思的意思

Instruct是一个动词,意思是“命令,指示,教导,指导”。它来自拉丁语的“instructus”,意为“教授,告知”。

instruct是什么意思

二:怎么读(音标)

instruct的音标为/ɪnˈstrʌkt/。

三:用法

1. 作为及物动词,instruct可以接受一个宾语和一个不定式或从句作为补足语。:

- The teacher instructed the students to complete the assignment by tomorrow.(老师命令学生们明天前完成作业。)

- The manual instructs users on how to assemble the product.(说明书指导用户如何组装产品。)

2. 作为不及物动词,instruct可以接受介词“in”和宾语来表示在某一领域中给予指导或教育。:

- She is instructing in mathematics at the university.(她在大学里教授数学。)

- He was instructed in the art of cooking by his grandmother.(他的祖母教他烹饪艺术。)

四:例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The coach instructed the players to run five laps around the field before starting practice.

(教练命令球员们在开始训练前跑五圈操场。)

2. The boss instructed his secretary to schedule a meeting with the clients for next week.

(老板指示秘书安排下周与客户的。)

3. The software comes with a detailed manual that instructs users on how to use all of its features.

(这款软件配有一份详细的说明书,指导用户如何使用其所有功能。)

4. The yoga instructor instructed the students to take deep breaths and relax their bodies.

(瑜伽教练指导学生们深呼吸并放松身体。)

5. The professor instructed his students to read the assigned chapters before the next class.

(教授要求学生在下节课前阅读分配的章节。)

五:同义词及用法

1. Direct:作为动词,意为“指挥,引导”,也可以表示“直接的”。:

- The director directed the actors on how to perform the scene.(导演指导演员们如何表演这一场景。)

- He gave me direct instructions on how to get to his house.(他给了我直接的指示如何到他家。)

2. Command:作为动词,意为“命令,指挥”,也可以表示“”。:

- The general commanded his troops to attack at dawn.(将命令在黎明时分发起攻击。)

- She has a commanding presence in the boardroom.(她在室里有着威严的气场。)

六:编辑总结

Instruct是一个常用的动词,意为“命令,指示,教导,指导”。它可以作为及物动词和不及物动词使用,在句子中常常接受宾语和不定式或从句作为补足语。它的同义词包括direct和command,但是它们的用法略有不同。掌握这些用法可以帮助我们更准确地使用instruct这个单词。

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