impulsive是一个形容词,意思是冲动的、易冲动的、任性的。读音为 [ɪmˈpʌlsɪv]。
用法
impulsive常用来描述人的行为或情绪,指某人没有经过深思熟虑就做出决定或行动,往往受到情绪的驱使。它也可以用来形容某件事物具有突发性、突然性。
例句
1. She is known for her impulsive nature and often makes rash decisions without thinking about the consequences.
她因其冲动的天性而闻名,经常会毫无顾虑地做出决定,而不考虑后果。
2. His impulsive behavior often gets him into trouble.
他的任性行为经常会让他陷入麻烦。
3. The impulsive decision to quit his job and travel the world turned out to be the best decision he ever made.
那个冲动的决定——辞职去环游世界——最终成为他做过的最好的决定。
4. She couldn't resist the impulsive urge to buy that expensive dress, even though she knew she couldn't afford it.
她无法抵挡住买那件昂贵礼服的冲动,尽管她知道自己买不起。
5. His impulsive confession of love caught her by surprise.
他突然表白爱意让她大吃一惊。
同义词及用法
1. Spontaneous:形容某人或某事物具有自发性、自然性,通常指某人的行为不受外界影响。
例句:She made a spontaneous decision to quit her job and start her own business.
她做出了一个自发的决定,辞职开始自己的生意。
2. Impetuous:形容某人冲动、鲁莽,常指某人缺乏冷静和理智。
例句:His impetuous behavior often leads to disastrous consequences.
他的鲁莽行为经常会导致灾难性后果。
3. Rash:形容某人轻率、草率,通常指做出决定或行动时缺乏考虑和谨慎。
例句:Don't be so rash, think carefully before you make a decision.
不要这么轻率,做出决定之前要仔细考虑。
4. Hasty:形容某人匆忙、仓促,通常指在时间紧迫的情况下做出的决定或行动。
例句:He made a hasty decision without fully considering the consequences.
他匆忙做出了一个没有充分考虑后果的决定。
编辑总结
impulsive是一个负面词汇,它暗示着缺乏理性和冷静,往往会导致后悔和不良后果。我们应该尽量避免冲动的行为,而是要经过深思熟虑后做出明智的决定。