意思:
adj. 阴郁的,沮丧的,忧郁的
音标:[ˈɡluːmi]
用法:
gloomy是一个形容词,用来形容某人或某事物给人带来阴郁、沮丧或忧郁的感觉。它可以用来形容天气、情绪、气氛等。
例句1-5句且中英对照:
1. The weather has been gloomy all week, it's been raining every day.
这周天气一直很阴郁,每天都在下雨。
2. He had a gloomy expression on his face, I could tell something was bothering him.
他脸上带着沮丧的表情,我能感觉到有什么事在困扰着他。
3. The atmosphere in the room was gloomy, no one seemed to be in a good mood.
房间里的气氛很阴郁,似乎没有人心情好。
4. She had a gloomy outlook on life, always expecting the worst to happen.
她对生活持悲观态度,总是预料最坏的情况会发生。
5. The future of the company looks gloomy, with so many layoffs and financial struggles.
公司的未来看起来很暗淡,有这么多裁员和财务困难。
同义词及用法:
1. Depressed - 沮丧的,消沉的,情绪低落的
2. Melancholy - 忧郁的,悲伤的,忧伤的
3. Somber - 阴沉的,阴郁的,忧郁的
4. Dismal - 沮丧的,阴郁的,凄凉的
5. Bleak - 荒凉的,阴郁的,无望的
这些同义词都可以用来形容给人带来悲伤或沮丧感觉的人或事物。它们和gloomy都可以用来形容天气、情绪或气氛。
编辑总结:
gloomy是一个常用于描述天气、情绪或气氛等给人带来阴郁、沮丧或忧郁感觉的形容词。它可以和其他一些同义词互换使用,在写作时要根据语境选择合适的词语。