frighten的意思是使惊恐,使害怕。它可以用作及物动词或不及物动词,表示使某人感到恐惧或不安。该词源于中古英语的“frightenen”,意为“使受惊吓”。
怎么读
frighten的音标为[fraɪtn],其中“fraɪ”发[fraɪ]音,类似于英语单词“fly”中的“i”,而“tn”发[tn]音,类似于英语单词“ten”中的“n”。
用法
作为及物动词时,frighten通常接受事物作宾语,表示某事物使某人感到恐惧。:“The loud noise frightened the children.”(强烈的噪音吓坏了孩子们。)作为不及物动词时,frighten通常接受介词“of”加名词或代词作宾语,表示某人因为某事而感到恐惧。:“She is frightened of spiders.”(她害怕蜘蛛。)
例句
1. The sudden clap of thunder frightened the dog.
(突然的雷声吓坏了狗。)
2. He was so frightened by the horror movie that he couldn’t sleep at night.
(他被恐怖电影吓得晚上都睡不着觉。)
3. The little girl was frightened of the dark and always slept with a night light.
(小女孩害怕黑暗,总是睡觉时开着小夜灯。)
4. The loud explosion frightened the birds and they flew away.
(巨大的爆炸声吓跑了鸟儿。)
5. The g stories told around the campfire frightened the campers.
(篝火旁讲述的鬼故事吓坏了露营者们。)
同义词及用法
1. Scare:与frighten意思相同,但更常用于口语中。
例句:The haunted house scared me so much that I couldn't sleep that night.
(那个闹鬼的房子把我吓得那晚都睡不着。)
2. Terrify:比frighten更强烈,表示极度恐惧。
例句:The thought of being alone in the dark terrifies me.
(想到一个人在黑暗中让我感到恐惧。)
3. Startle:表示突然受到惊吓。
例句:The loud noise startled the baby and he started crying.
(巨大的噪音吓坏了婴儿,他开始哭泣。)
编辑总结
frighten是一个常见的词汇,可以用来描述人们因为某事物或情况而感到恐惧或不安。它可以作及物动词或不及物动词,常与介词“of”搭配使用。在写作中,可以根据语境选择合适的同义词来表达恐惧的程度。