一:draft是什么意思的意思:
draft是指草稿或草案,通常用于指代未完成或未经修改的文稿。它也可以表示拟议或计划中的法律、或协议。
二:怎么读(音标):
draft的读音为/draft/,音标为[draft]。
三:用法:
1.作为名词,draft可以指代以下几种含义:
- 文稿、草稿:He is still working on the draft of his novel.
- 草案、设计图纸:The architect showed us the draft of the new building.
- 征、征召:He received a draft notice from the military.
- 气流、气流吹动:The open window created a draft in the room.
2.作为动词,draft可以指代以下几种含义:
- 起草、起草计划或提案:She drafted a proposal for the new project.
- 征、征召:Many young men were drafted into the army during the war.
- 制定选秀(美式足球):The team is drafting a new quarterback for next season.
四:例句1-5句且中英对照:
1. He is still working on the draft of his novel. 他仍在修改他的小说草稿。
2. The architect showed us the draft of the new building. 建筑师向我们展示了新建筑的设计图。
3. He received a draft notice from the military. 他收到了的征通知。
4. The open window created a draft in the room. 敞开的窗户在房间里制造了气流。
5. She drafted a proposal for the new project. 她起草了新项目的提案。
五:同义词及用法:
1. rough copy:指未经修改或完成的文稿,与draft含义相近。
2. sketch:指简略的草图或计划,也可以用来表示草稿。
3. preliminary version:指初步版本或初稿,与draft含义相近。
4. enlistment:指征或征召,与draft作为动词时含义相同。
六:编辑总结:
draft是一个多义词,在不同语境下可以有不同的含义。作为名词时,它可以指代文稿、草稿、设计图纸等;作为动词时,它可以表示起草、征等。在写作中,我们需要根据具体语境来选择合适的翻译。同时,draft也有一些近义词,如rough copy、sketch等,在表达上可以进行替换使用。