disillusion的词源

disillusion源自于法语中的词语desillusion，意为“使醒悟”，由dis-（否定）和illusion（幻觉）两部分组成。其词源可以追溯到拉丁语的dis-（离开）和ludere（玩耍），可以解释为“离开幻觉”。

怎么读

disillusion的音标为/dɪsɪˈluːʒən/，读音为[dɪs-ih-loo-zhuhn]。

用法

作动词时，disillusion指“使醒悟”、“使认清”，常用于被动语态。作名词时，指“幻灭”、“失望”。常见搭配有be disillusioned with sb/sth（对某人/某事感到失望）、become disillusioned（变得失望）、a sense of disillusionment（幻灭感）等。

例句1：She was completely disillusioned with her job and decided to quit.

她对自己的工作彻底失望了，决定辞职。

例句2：He became disillusioned with politics after the corruption scandal.

在那起丑闻之后，他对感到了幻灭。

例句3：The young girl's dreams were shattered when she was disillusioned by her idol's true character.

当那个年轻女孩认清偶像的真实性格时，她的梦想被粉碎了。

例句4：I had a sense of disillusionment when I realized that my expectations were not met.

当我意识到自己的期望没有达到时，我有一种幻灭感。

例句5：The novel explores the theme of disillusionment in modern society.

这部小说探讨了现代社会中的幻灭主题。

同义词及用法

1. Disenchant：指“使清醒”、“使不再抱幻想”，语气比disillusion更强烈。

例句：The harsh reality soon disenchant him and he lost all hope.

2. Disabuse：指“纠正错误的想法”、“使醒悟”，多用于正式场合。

例句：It took a long time for her to disabuse her husband's belief that she was cheating on him.

3. Dismay：指“使失望”、“使沮丧”，常用于被动语态。

例句：The news of the company's bankruptcy dismayed all the employees.

4. Disillusionment：指“幻灭”、“失望”，常用作名词。

例句：The students' disillusionment with the education system led to protests and strikes.

编辑总结

disillusion一词在现代英语中常用于描述人们从幻想中醒悟、认清或失望的情况。其词源可以追溯到拉丁语，意为“离开幻觉”。在写作中，可以使用disillusion及其同义词来表达类似的意思，增加文章的多样性和可读性。