deteriorate是一个动词,意思是变坏,恶化,衰退。它的发音为/dɪ'tɪərɪəreɪt/。
用法
deteriorate可以用作及物动词和不及物动词。作及物动词时,它后面通常接名词或代词作宾语;作不及物动词时,它后面通常不接任何成分。
例句
1. The patient's condition continued to deteriorate despite the doctor's efforts to save him.
病人的情况继续恶化,尽管医生努力挽救他。
2. The quality of the air in this city has deteriorated significantly over the past few years.
这个城市空气质量在过去几年里明显恶化了。
3. If we don't take immediate action, the situation will only deteriorate further.
如果我们不立即采取行动,情况只会进一步恶化。
4. The relationship between the two countries has deteriorated to a point where it may be irreparable.
两国关系已经恶化到可能无法挽回的地步。
5. The old building has been left abandoned for years and is now in a state of severe deterioration.
这座老建筑已经被遗弃多年,现在处于严重衰退状态。
同义词及用法
1. worsen:意为“变得更糟”,与deteriorate在意思上相近,但它可以用作及物动词和不及物动词。
例句:The situation in the country has worsened in recent months.
2. decline:意为“下降,衰退”,与deteriorate在意思上相近,但它更多指数量或质量的下降。
例句:The company's profits have declined steadily over the past year.
3. degenerate:意为“退化,堕落”,与deteriorate在意思上有些差异,它更多指道德或方面的恶化。
例句:The once beautiful city has degenerated into a crime-ridden slum.
4. decay:意为“腐烂,衰败”,与deteriorate在意思上有些差异,它更多指自然物质的分解或衰老。
例句:The old wooden house is decaying and needs to be torn down.
编辑总结
deteriorate是一个常用的动词,用来描述事物的变坏、恶化、衰退。它可以用作及物动词和不及物动词,在口语和书面语中都很常见。同义词包括worsen、decline、degenerate和decay等。使用时需要根据具体语境选择合适的词汇。