bleak是什么意思

词性：形容词

音标：/bliːk/

用法：用于描述气候、景色等，表示冷清、凄凉的意思。也可用来形容情绪、前景等，表示没有希望、悲观的意思。

例句1：The small village looked bleak in the winter snow.

这个小村庄在冬天的雪中看起来很冷清。

例句2：The future of the company looks bleak after the loss of its major investor.

公司在失去主要投资者后，前景看起来很黯淡。

例句3：The bleak landscape stretched out before us, with no signs of life in sight.

眼前一片凄凉的景色，没有任何生命的迹象。

例句4：She felt a sense of bleakness and loneliness as she walked through the empty streets.

她走在空荡荡的街道上，感到一种凄凉和孤独。

例句5：Despite their efforts, the team faced a bleak defeat in the final game.

尽管他们努力了，但球队最终还是面临着惨败。

同义词及用法：

1. desolate (形容词) - 荒凉的，无人居住的

The desolate landscape was a result of years of drought.

2. dreary (形容词) - 沉闷的，令人沮丧的

The grey and rainy weather made for a dreary day.

3. dismal (形容词) - 阴沉的，令人沮丧的

The outlook for the economy is quite dismal.

4. bleakness (名词) - 凄凉，阴冷

The bleakness of the winter weather was hard to bear.

5. gloomy (形容词) - 忧郁的，阴暗的

She was in a gloomy mood after receiving the bad news.

编辑总结：

Bleak是一个多义词，可以用来描述气候、景色、情绪和前景等。它通常带有负面的意义，表示冷清、凄凉、没有希望或悲观。在写作中，可以通过使用同义词来丰富表达方式，但需要注意上下文的语境。