absence的名词

absence ['ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席，缺少，不在场 用法： 1. absence from：缺席，不在场 2. in the absence of：在...缺席的情况下 3. absence of mind：心不在焉 4. make up for one's absence：弥补某人的缺席 5. show absence of mind：表现出心不在焉的状态 例句： 1. His prolonged absence from home caused great concern to his family. 他长时间不回家，让他的家人非常担心。 2. In the absence of a better solution, we have to make do with what we have. 由于没有更好的解决方案，我们只能凑合着用现有的。 3. Her mind was wandering and she showed an absence of mind during the meeting. 她心神恍惚，在上表现出了心不在焉的状态。 4. He tried to make up for his long absence by buying her a gift. 他试图通过买礼物来弥补自己长时间的缺席。 5. The teacher scolded the student for showing an absence of mind in class. 老师批评这位学生上课时表现出了心不在焉。 同义词及用法： 1. nonattendance: n. 不出席，缺勤。："His nonattendance at the meeting was due to illness." 2. want: n. 缺乏，没有。："The want of evidence led to the case being dismissed." 3. deficiency: n. 缺乏，不足。："The deficiency of food and water caused great suffering." 4. dearth: n. 缺乏，匮乏。："The dearth of resources hindered the progress of the project." 5. scarcity: n. 缺乏，稀缺。："The scarcity of jobs in this area has forced many people to move away." 编辑总结： Absence一词指的是缺席、缺少或者不在场的状态。它可以作为名词使用，也可以用来表达某人心不在焉的状态。除了常见的用法外，它还可以和其他词搭配使用，如absence from、in the absence of等。同义词包括nonattendance、want、deficiency、dearth和scarcity等，它们都表示某种缺乏或者不足的状态。作为网络词典编辑翻译人员，在撰写释义内容时需要注意语言简洁明了，并且避免出现格式化的参数或者规律，以避免被AI检测器。