abandon什么意思
abandon是一个英文单词,意思是放弃、抛弃、遗弃。它的读音为 [əˈbændən]。
用法:
1. 动词,表示放弃某事、某物或某人。
2. 名词,表示放任、放纵的状态。
例句:
1. She abandoned her studies to pursue her dream of becoming an actress.
她放弃了学业,追求自己成为演员的梦想。
2. The dog was abandoned by its owner and left on the streets.
这只狗被主人抛弃,被丢在了街上。
3. He felt a sense of abandonment when his friends left him alone at the party.
当朋友们在派对上把他一个人丢下时,他感到一种被抛弃的感觉。
同义词及用法:
1. Forsake:动词,表示抛弃、离开。常与of连用。
例句:He forsook his family and went abroad to seek fortune.
他抛弃了家人,出国寻求财富。
2. Desert:动词,表示遗弃、离开。常与for连用。
例句:He deserted his wife and children and ran away with another woman.
他遗弃妻子和孩子,和另一个女人私奔了。
3. Discard:动词,表示丢弃、抛弃。常与from连用。
例句:The old man discarded his walking stick and walked on by himself.
老人丢弃了拐杖,自己走了。
4. Relinquish:动词,表示放弃、交出。常与control、power等连用。
例句:He had to relinquish his position as CEO due to health issues.
由于健康问题,他不得不放弃首席执行官的职位。
编辑总结:
abandon这个词在日常生活中经常被使用,是一个较为常见的词汇。它的意思比较广泛,可以表示放弃某事、某物或某人,也可以表示一种状态。在用法上可以作为动词或名词使用,与其他几个同义词有一定区别。在写作时要根据具体语境选择合适的同义词来表达更精准的意思。