【解释】
1.afflict是指使痛苦、折磨或困扰,常用于描述身体或上的痛苦或不幸。
2.afflict也可以指导致某种不良后果或影响,常用于描述一种灾难性的事情。
3.afflict也可以表示对某人施加压力或惩罚,常用于描述一种惩罚性的行为。
【读音读法】
英 [əˈflɪkt] 美 [əˈflɪkt]
【用例】
1. His family was afflicted with poverty and he had to work hard to support them.
2. The country was afflicted by a severe drought, causing a shortage of food and water.
3. She was afflicted by a rare disease that left her bedridden for months.
4. The city was afflicted by a series of natural disasters, including floods and earthquakes.
5. The children were afflicted with fear after witnessing the horrific accident.
【组词】
- affliction (n.) 痛苦,折磨
- afflicter (n.) 折磨者,使苦恼者
- afflictive (adj.) 令人痛苦的,折磨人的
- unafflicted (adj.) 未受折磨的,未受困扰的
【中英文对照】
- His illness has been afflicting him for years.(他多年来一直被这种疾病折磨。)
- The country was afflicted by a series of natural disasters.(这个受到了一连串的自然灾害的困扰。)
- She was afflicted with a rare disease.(她患上了一种罕见的疾病。)
- The city was afflicted by poverty and crime.(这座城市受到贫困和犯罪的折磨。)
- He was unafflicted by the troubles that plagued his family.(他没有受到困扰他家庭的麻烦的影响。)
【总结】
afflict一词常用于描述身体或上的痛苦、不幸,也可以指导致某种不良后果或影响,甚至表示对某人施加压力或惩罚。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,形容词和副词形式也有相应变化。在写作中,我们可以通过使用afflict来表达某人某事受到折磨、困扰或遭受不幸的含义,在文学作品中也经常出现这个词语来描绘主角所经历的苦难与挑战。同时,在商业领域,afflict也常用于描述公司或组织所遭受的挑战和困难。
afflict是一个非常常用且具有多重含义的词汇。它可以用来表达各种不同的情绪,但都带有一种痛苦、不幸或压力的感觉。因此,在写作时,我们可以根据自己的情感选择适当的词汇来表达这个意思,以免过度使用afflict。在我看来,这样能够更加生动地表达出我们想要表达的情绪。