1. Konjunktiv II (subjunctive II)。
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The Konjunktiv II is used to express wishes,hypothetical situations,or polite requests. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb \\\\\" wurden\\\\\" and the infinitive form of the main verb.。
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Example:是的。
Ich wurde gerne nach Berlin reisen. (I would like to travel to Berlin.)。
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2. Modal verbs (Modale Verben)。
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Modal verbs are used to express ability, possibility,permission,or necessity. The most common modal verbs in German are k?nnen (can), mussen (must), durfen (may), sollen (should), and wollen (want)。
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Example:是的。
Ich kann Deutsch sprechen. (I can speak German.)。
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3. Reflexive verbs (Reflexive Verben)。
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Reflexive verbs are verbs that require a Reflexive pronoun,which refers back to the subject of thesentence. the reflexive pronoun is always in the accusative case.。
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Example:是的。
Ich wasche mich. (I wash myself)。
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4. Prepositions (Pr?positionen)。
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Prepositions are used to indicate the relationship between two nouns or between a noun and anotherelement in thesentence. Some common prepositions in German are in, auf, an, vor, hinter, neben,uber、unter和zwischen。
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Example:是的。
Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch (The book is on The table)。
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5. Adjective endings (Adjektivendungen)。
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Adjective endings change depending on the case, gender,and number of the noun they describe. In general,the endings are -e for feminine nouns,-er for masculine and neuter nouns in the nominative and accusative cases,and -en for all nouns in是the dative and genitive cases。
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Example:是的。
Der rote Ball ist gr??er als der blaue. (The red ball is bigger than The blue one.)\\\"
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